2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试题答案及评分参考
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试题答案及评分参考
I. Choose the right one to complete the sentence. (15 points, 1 point for each )
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
II. Choose the best answer. (20 points, 2 point for each)
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
III. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences. (25 points, 1 point for each)
26. M 27. D 28. G 29. X 30. Q
31. C 32. K 33. I 34. V 35. O
36. A 37. N 38. W 39.R 40. J
41. S 42. L 43. T 44.F 45. U
46. H 47. P 48. B 49. E 50. Y
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points, 2 points for each )
51. 除了认可高等教育的重要性之外,州长和校长之间即使有任何共同立场的话,也是
越來越小。
52. 丹尼尔斯就任普度大学校长的第一个公开行动,就是推出一揽子薪水计划,兼顾州长与校长的共同目标,从而弥合双方的分歧。
53. 相反,他认为平衡政府与高等教育之间看似矛盾的目标是有可能的。
54. 从历史上看,共和党与高校间的分歧比民主党与高校间的分歧更大。
55. 这是个大胆的举措,丹尼尔斯州长应该为此得到喝彩。
【评分参考】
(1) 译文准确,句子连贯,无重大理解错误,不扣分。
(2) 虽然译文与答案不完全相符,但能够正确表达原意,不扣分,
(3) 译文不准确,内容不连贯,出现一个重大理解错误,该小题扣1分。
(4) 关键内容上的漏译,每出现一个,该小题扣1分;关键词汇的漏译,每出现两
2个,该小题扣1分;但不出现负分。
V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. (10 points)
56. 【评分参考】
(1) 内容:6分;语言:4分。
(2) 答案结构合理,语言准确,条理清晰,给4分。
(3) 每出现两处重大语法错误扣1分,但是扣分不超过2分。
(4) 结构不完整,:条理不清,扣2分。
(5) 少于60词,扣2分。
(6) 完全照抄原文,虽涉及所需全部内容,最多给3分。
VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61,8 points for 62 )
57. But until that happens, what we need is more women in politics, because we have a very special contribution to make.
58. If he'd been dead she mightn't have noticed for weeks; she wouldn't have minded.
59. She appealed to me because she was like people I had never met personally.
60. No sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than Ace flicked on the radio.
61. There are merchants of several sorts一wholesalers before the retailers, commission men, and so on—with the result that what were once edible products become, in transit, mere wilted leaves and withered tubers.
62. A company that delivers value via customer intimacy builds bonds with customers like those between good neighbors. Customer-intimate companies don’t deliver what the market wants but what a specific customer wants. The customer-intimate company makes a business of knowing the people it sells to and the products and services they need. It continually tailors its products and
services and does so at reasonable prices.
【评分参考】
(1) 译文准确,句子连贯,无重大语法错误,不扣分。
(2) 虽然译文与答案不完全相符,但能够正确表达原意,不扣分。
(3) 译文不准确,内容不连贯,出现一个重大错误,该小题扣1分。
(4) 拼写错误每出现5个扣1分,不重复扣分,不得出现负分。
(5) 第 61 题 4 分。
(6) 第 62 题 8 分。