2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外刊经贸知识选读参考答案

2015-12-13

2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

外刊经贸知识选读

参考答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

1. C        2. A        3. C        4. B        5. C

6. B        7. B        8. A        9. B        10. A

11. C       12. B       13. A       14. A       15. D

 

二、将下列词组译成英文(本大题共10小题,每小題1分,共10分)

16.  visible trade account

17.  Punitive import tariff

18.  infrastructure

19.  The Special Economic Zone

20.  the service sector

21.  (government) procurement

22.  tenders

23.  hard currency

24.  barter

25.  intellectual property right

 

三、将下列词组译成中文(本大娌共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

26.  跨行业公司

27.  实物市场

28.  资本货物

29.  贴现率

30.  新兴工业

31.  市场份额

32.  垄断

33.  贸易逆差

34.  最惠国待遇

35.  证券投资

 

四、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)

36.   A market with the least trade barriers against American exporters.

37.   As long as the manufacturing exports were expanded, the U. S. manufacture would be expanded and profitable^ thus there would be more high-wage and high-skill jobs for American.

38.   Attaching great importance to results.

39.   No. Because in the period the dollar appreciated, the currencies of the commodity exporters depreciated, and thus the prices of the U. S. goods were relatively high, as a result, the consumers in the commodity exporting countries were less willing to buy these goods.

40.   For a currency unit stable in value.

41.   The fall commodity prices were reflected by the fall of their dollar-denominated prices, but dollar depreciated. Therefore, when calculated in more stable currency unit, the fall would have looked more impressive.

 

五、正误判断题。正确的,请写"T",如果错误,请写“F”。(本大题共10小题,毎小题2分,共20)

42. T       43. F       44. T       45. T       46. F

47. T       48. T       49. F       50. T     51. F

 

六、翻译题(本大题共12)

52.  为了促进贸易和创新,协议草案为知识产权所有者提供了新的保障。(2分)它首次把服务贸易纳入关贸总协定,给美洲和欧洲的高效服务提供者打开了新的国外市场。(2分)美国最初的野心勃勃的农产品贸易自由化目标,在即将达成的妥协中将不能完全实现。(3分)但即使是在农业方面,一轮成败参半的谈判仍会带来巨大的利益。(2分)如果这一揽子计划有所指望的话,1分)未来的多轮谈判必将讨论削减多少农产品保护(措施),而不是是否要削减—这本身就是一个成就。(2分)