2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试题答案及评分参考 

I. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences.(15points,1 point for each)

1. B       2.C        3. A         4. D         5. C

6. A       7. B       8. D         9. B         10. C

11. A      12. B      13. C        14. C        15. D

II. Choose the best answer.(20points,2 points for each)

16. D      17. B      18. A       19. D      20. B

21. A      22. C      23. C       24. A       25. B

III. Choose the right one to complete the sentence.(15points,1 point for each)

26. I       27. Q       28. Y        29. F       30. O

31. M      32. D       33. A        34. W      35. K

36. J       37. R       38. V       39. G        40. S

41. B      42. L       43. P        44. X        45. E

46. H      47. N       48.T        49. C        50. U

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10points,2 points for each)

51.多少我们在街道上见到或在教堂里同坐的人哪！与他们在一起，虽然默不作声，却感觉欣喜不己。

52.上至充满激情的爱，下至友好善意，这些便构成生活的甜美。

53.我们想象力极其活跃，记忆也更加丰富，使我们沉默寡言的魔鬼此时也离开了。

54.让灵魂确知在宇宙的某处友情会与它重聚，它会独自满足和欢乐上千年。

55.我拥抱孤独，但当那些智者、可爱的人、心灵高尚的人时常从我门前经过的时候。我也不至于不知感恩，视而不见。

【评分参考】

(1) 译文准确，句子连贳,无重大理解错误，不扣分。

(2) 虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能移正确表达原         意，不扣分。

(3) 译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错         误，该小题扣1分。

(4) 关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣1分；关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个，该小题扣1分；但不出现负分。

V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. (10 points)

56.  In what sense is friendship essential to everyone?

【评分参考】

(1)   内容占6分，语言占4分。

(2)   答案结构合理，语言准确，条理淸晰，得4分。

(3)   每出现两处重大语法错误扣1分，但是扣分不得超过2分。

(4) 结构不完整，条理不淸，扣2分。

(5) 少于60词扣2分。

(6)完佘照抄原文，里涉及所需全部内容，最多给3分。

VI. Translate the following sentences Into English. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4points for 61,8 points for 62 )

57.  The parallel between a single individual's success and the bootstrap effort of

the mass of ghetto youth is and remains too tenuous to comport with reality.

58.  It is obvious that the old get sick more frequently and more severely than the

young, and 86 percent have chronic health problems of varying degree.

59.  When food has the flavor of library paste, it may be the instinct of mankind to

go on eating in the unconscious hope of finally satisfying the frustrated taste

buds.

60.  Ever since civilization began, certain individuals have tried to in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful life.

61.  But it was four years later, when I ran for Congress, that the question of my sex

became a major issue. Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss ways of stopping me.

62.  The investigation was not staged so that veterans could spill out their hearts or

purge their souls; it was done to prove that the policy of the United States in Indochina is tantamount to genocide, and that not only the soldiers are responsible for what is happening, but that everyone here in America who has allowed the brutalization and depersonalization to go on is responsible.

【评分参考】

(1)   译文准确，句了连贯，无重大语法错误，不扣分。

(2)   虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原         意，不扣分。

(3)   译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大错误，该小     题扣1分。

(4)   拼写错误每出现5个扣1分，不重复扣分，不得出现负     分。

(5)   第61题4分。

(6)   笫62题8分。